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Roulette wheel and table layout types: a comprehensive guide

European, American and French roulette compared: how many pockets each wheel has, the house edge, how the table layout works, inside and outside bets and payouts.

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Goexch Editorial Deskbetting guides
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3 min read
Casino guide · Goexch Editorial Desk
In this guide · 5 sections

The short answer

Roulette comes in three main versions. European roulette has 37 pockets with a single zero, American roulette has 38 with an extra double zero, and French roulette uses the single-zero wheel with extra rules on even-money bets. Single-zero wheels give the house an edge of about 2.7%, against 5.26% on a double-zero wheel.

AI overview

Key takeaways

  1. European roulette: numbers 1 to 36 plus a single zero, making 37 pockets.
  2. The numbers sit in a grid of three columns and twelve rows, with the zero or zeros at the top.
  3. Straight up (one number): 35 to 1.
  4. Dozens and columns (twelve numbers): 2 to 1.

How do the wheel types differ?

  • European roulette: numbers 1 to 36 plus a single zero, making 37 pockets.
  • American roulette: 1 to 36 plus 0 and 00, making 38 pockets. The extra pocket raises the house edge.
  • French roulette: the single-zero wheel, often with la partage or en prison rules that return part of an even-money bet when zero lands.

How is the table laid out?

The numbers sit in a grid of three columns and twelve rows, with the zero or zeros at the top. Around the grid are the outside bets: dozens, columns, red or black, odd or even, and 1 to 18 or 19 to 36.

What are the inside bets and what do they pay?

  • Straight up (one number): 35 to 1.
  • Split (two numbers): 17 to 1.
  • Street (three numbers): 11 to 1.
  • Corner (four numbers): 8 to 1.
  • Six line (six numbers): 5 to 1.

What are the outside bets and what do they pay?

  • Dozens and columns (twelve numbers): 2 to 1.
  • Red or black, odd or even, low or high: 1 to 1.

Zero is a losing number on every bet unless you bet on it directly or the table uses French rules. The payouts stay the same on a double-zero wheel while the odds get worse, so check which wheel a Goexch table uses before you play.

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Which roulette type is best for players?

Single-zero wheels, European or French, have a lower house edge than American.

How many numbers are on a roulette wheel?

37 pockets on a European wheel, 38 on an American wheel.

What does a straight-up bet pay?

35 to 1.

What is la partage?

A French rule that returns half of an even-money bet when the ball lands on zero.

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