Betting is a state subject
The Constitution leaves betting and gambling to the states, so the rules change from one state to the next.
Legal guide
Updated
Online betting law explained
There is no single answer for all of India. Betting is a state subject, and a central law passed in 2025 restricts online money games. This guide explains what the rules say and what they mean for you.
General information only, not legal advice.
Key highlights
The Constitution leaves betting and gambling to the states, so the rules change from one state to the next.
Parliament passed a law in August 2025 that prohibits online money games across India.
Courts have treated games of skill differently in the past. The 2025 Act covers online money games either way.
Some states, including Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, ban online betting for money outright.
Online winnings are taxed at a flat 30% plus surcharge and cess, and TDS may be deducted.
Wherever betting is allowed, it is only for adults. Goexch accounts are for players aged 18 and over.
Betting and gambling sit on the State List of the Constitution, which means each state writes its own laws. A practice that is allowed in one state can be an offence in the next.
Since 2025 there is also a central law that covers online money games across the country, so you now need to think about both.
The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025 was passed by Parliament in August 2025. It treats online money games, including online sports betting, as a separate category from esports and social games.
The Act's penalties are aimed at the people who offer, advertise or process payments for money games. That doesn't make playing automatically safe from a legal point of view, because state laws can still apply to players directly. If you're unsure, get advice from a lawyer.
Many states follow the Public Gambling Act, 1867 or their own version of it. A few have gone further on online betting, while others allow licensed casinos.
Online betting banned
Telangana, Andhra Pradesh
State law bans online betting for money.
Licensed casinos
Goa, Sikkim, Daman
Certain licensed casinos are permitted under state rules.
Most other states
Public Gambling Act, 1867
Follow the 1867 Act or their own version of it.
State laws change, sometimes quickly. Check the current position in your state rather than relying on any list, including this one.
Indian courts have long treated games of skill differently from games of chance. The Supreme Court held that rummy was a game of skill in 1968, and said the same of horse racing in 1996.
For online money games, the 2025 Act makes the distinction matter much less. It applies whether the game is based on skill, chance or both.
Yes. Net winnings from online games are taxed at a flat 30%, plus surcharge and cess, and tax may be deducted at source (TDS) before you receive them.
30%
Flat tax on net winnings, plus surcharge and cess
TDS
May be deducted before winnings reach you
Records
Keep them for your tax return
These rules sat in sections 115BBJ and 194BA of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Section numbers can change with new tax law, so confirm the details with a tax adviser.
| Law | Year | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act | 2025 | Central law prohibiting online money games, including sports betting |
| Public Gambling Act | 1867 | The base for many state gambling laws |
| Constitution of India, State List | 1950 | Gives states the power to make laws on betting and gambling |
| Income-tax Act, section 115BBJ | 1961 | Flat 30% tax on net winnings from online games, plus surcharge and cess |
| Income-tax Act, section 194BA | 1961 | Tax deducted at source (TDS) on net winnings from online games |
| Supreme Court rulings on rummy and horse racing | 1968, 1996 | Held that these were games of skill, shaping the skill vs chance distinction |
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